“The National Trunk Line”
Uncovering the Southern Borderlands Along the Old Spanish Trail
OST’s Centennial Celebration Association is a group established five years ago to coordinate
the revitalization and preservation of the Old Spanish Trail’s historic sites. The website
announces an open invitation to “anyone loving the open road.” The sentiment of America’s
fixation of mobility, freedom, and romance of the open road appears to remain etched in the
minds and hearts of those living along the highway of the southern borderlands and beyond.
The romance centered around the Old Spanish Trail is not unique in its historical origins to
expand its link between the east and west but can easily represent countless other highways in
its pursuit to produce a fast and inexpensive mode of transportation. As cities grapple with the
challenges of public transportation and the consequential impacts of western expansions “unexpected byproducts” and “unintended landscapes,” it is critical to revisit the landscape’s
history “not as spectators” but as humans “belonging to the land.”
The project takes a close look at the cultural geography, physical evolution, and development
patterns of the Old Spanish Trail (OST) along the Texas/Louisiana border to the New Mexico
state line. Although sections of the original roadway and its context have been erased and
homogenized by Interstate Highway 10, other parts tell a more nuanced story, with patterns that
change, like the landscape itself, from east to west. The project’s aim is to explore this as a
geographical and cultural phenomenon, using archival and present-day records of changes
along its route, following in the footsteps of J. B. Jackson, Ed Ruscha, and Lee Friedlander.